Curtain
Falls on Two Bogus “Biz Opp” Actors
“Surplus Goods” Scam Cost Consumers Almost $31
Million
Two persons have agreed to settle Federal Trade Commission
charges for their roles in a fraudulent business opportunity
scheme targeted in early 2005 as part of “Project Biz
Opp Flop,” a crackdown on violations of the FTC’s
Franchise Rule, which requires that prospective franchisees
must be given a full disclosure document about business opportunities
they are offered, and Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, which prohibits
unfair and deceptive acts or practices affecting commerce.
Scott Douglas Rinaldo was involved with the wrongful practices
of World Traders Association Inc., a Nevada corporation, and
several other corporate and individual defendants, including
International Merchandise Group and The Global Connection.
Shannon Kirk Holden was involved with the wrongful practices
of The Global Connection during part of the time it was in
operation. According to the FTC complaint, the defendants
violated the FTC Act and the Franchise Rule by making false
and deceptive promises to franchise purchasers who paid as
much as $8,000 in return for access to overstocked merchandise,
expert training in the surplus goods industry, and substantial
income.
Under a stipulated judgment and order for permanent injunction
proposed by the FTC, Rinaldo is permanently barred from being
involved in, and making misrepresentations concerning, any
aspect of commerce in business ventures. Holden is permanently
barred from making misrepresentations to consumers who might
purchase business ventures, goods, or services.
Judgments representing the amounts of consumer injury attributed
to the two defendants – more than $30.7 million for
Rinaldo and more than $491,000 for Holden – will be
suspended due to their inability to pay. The judgments will
be imposed if they are found to have misrepresented their
financial condition.
The Commission voted 5-0 on March 7 to authorize staff to
file each of the two stipulated judgments and orders for permanent
injunction, which occurred on March 16 in U.S. District Court
for the Central District of California, Western Division.
Note: A stipulated final order is for settlement purposes
only and does not constitute an admission by the defendant
of law violations. A stipulated final order requires approval
by the court and has the force of law when signed by the judge.
Copies of the complaint are available from the FTC’s
Web site at http://www.ftc.gov and from the FTC’s Consumer
Response Center, Room 130, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20580. The FTC works for the consumer to
prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices
in the marketplace and to provide information to 150 consumer
topics, call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357), or
use the complaint form at http://www.ftc.gov. The FTC enters
Internet, telemarketing, identity theft, and other fraud-related
complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure, online database
help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint
in English or Spanish (bilingual counselors are available
to take complaints), or to get free information on any of
available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement
agencies in the U.S. and abroad.
To
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